Here is a cheap (about $25 for 5 gallons) and easy way to make what I call apple wine - it is actually a dry sparkling hard apple cider but its easier to say apple wine to people so you don't have to explain
You will need..
2 pounds white sugar
2 pounds brown sugar
5 gallons of apple juice (the Walmart stuff works great, just watch out for preservatives like Sorbate and Sulfide)
1 pack of dry wine yeast (I prefer Lalvin 71B-122)
For this I'm assuming that you have a fermentation vessel. I use a 5 gallon glass carboy. Stay away from anything like buckets or water bottles that are not PET because they will let O2 in - you can buy a 5 gallon glass carboy for about $27 and a PET better bottle for $26
You'll also need a sanitizer. The old timers used a bleach solution but the problem with chlorine is that it must be rinsed toughly because even a tiny amount left over will give a terrible off flavor. I recommend using a no rinse sanitizer called "Star San" - In my opinion it is the best for this application
Sanitize all your equipment before you get started - don't worry, its quick and easy
The first thing you will need to do is Sanitize the sugar. Your going to want to dissolve your sugar in a pan with as little water as practical. Bring it to a boil (boiling for 10min is better but not essential and will require more water) after that, let it cool on its own or with and Ice bath to speed up the process - its best to use water with no chlorine or chloramine, a Brita filter works but failing that a bottle from the store will work. And if anyone is lucky enough to have good well water then I envy you greatly
Now fill the carboy half way with juice and then add your cooled sugar solution in. Then top off with apple juice - The fill level should look like this

You will have a bit of juice left over but if your like me, it won't be around long
also - the reason that you don't have to sanitize the Juice is because it was pasteurized when it was packaged
Now pitch your yeast and put on an air lock of some sort
You will want to put the carboy in an area where it will stay in the temp range of the yeast. Usually 62 to 70. To cold and the yeast will go dormant and not ferment. too hot and the yeast will love it but will produce longer chain alcohols that will make your wine a one sip hangover machine - I have a closet that I use
A minimum fermentation time is around 10 days to a week (you can judge activity of the yeast by the activity of the air lock) but it will be fine undisturbed for a month as long as your yeast was healthy to begin with. I usually use a bit of Wyeast yeast Nutrient to make sure because its cheap. To long on the yeast cake and the yeast will die and give an off flavor.
There are many options for packaging ranging from bottling to kegging to drinking it straight out of the carboy - I could do a whole section on packaging, in the end it comes down to personal preference
This is ready to be consumed as soon as fermentation is over but benefits from 6 months to a year of proper aging (again, not on the yeast cake) and when properly packaged should have an indefinite shelf life
I hope you guys like this - I don't know jack about most of the subjects here (I came to learn) and figured I could contribute in the one area that I do have some info on
You will need..
2 pounds white sugar
2 pounds brown sugar
5 gallons of apple juice (the Walmart stuff works great, just watch out for preservatives like Sorbate and Sulfide)
1 pack of dry wine yeast (I prefer Lalvin 71B-122)
For this I'm assuming that you have a fermentation vessel. I use a 5 gallon glass carboy. Stay away from anything like buckets or water bottles that are not PET because they will let O2 in - you can buy a 5 gallon glass carboy for about $27 and a PET better bottle for $26
You'll also need a sanitizer. The old timers used a bleach solution but the problem with chlorine is that it must be rinsed toughly because even a tiny amount left over will give a terrible off flavor. I recommend using a no rinse sanitizer called "Star San" - In my opinion it is the best for this application
Sanitize all your equipment before you get started - don't worry, its quick and easy
The first thing you will need to do is Sanitize the sugar. Your going to want to dissolve your sugar in a pan with as little water as practical. Bring it to a boil (boiling for 10min is better but not essential and will require more water) after that, let it cool on its own or with and Ice bath to speed up the process - its best to use water with no chlorine or chloramine, a Brita filter works but failing that a bottle from the store will work. And if anyone is lucky enough to have good well water then I envy you greatly
Now fill the carboy half way with juice and then add your cooled sugar solution in. Then top off with apple juice - The fill level should look like this

You will have a bit of juice left over but if your like me, it won't be around long
also - the reason that you don't have to sanitize the Juice is because it was pasteurized when it was packaged
Now pitch your yeast and put on an air lock of some sort
You will want to put the carboy in an area where it will stay in the temp range of the yeast. Usually 62 to 70. To cold and the yeast will go dormant and not ferment. too hot and the yeast will love it but will produce longer chain alcohols that will make your wine a one sip hangover machine - I have a closet that I use
A minimum fermentation time is around 10 days to a week (you can judge activity of the yeast by the activity of the air lock) but it will be fine undisturbed for a month as long as your yeast was healthy to begin with. I usually use a bit of Wyeast yeast Nutrient to make sure because its cheap. To long on the yeast cake and the yeast will die and give an off flavor.
There are many options for packaging ranging from bottling to kegging to drinking it straight out of the carboy - I could do a whole section on packaging, in the end it comes down to personal preference
This is ready to be consumed as soon as fermentation is over but benefits from 6 months to a year of proper aging (again, not on the yeast cake) and when properly packaged should have an indefinite shelf life
I hope you guys like this - I don't know jack about most of the subjects here (I came to learn) and figured I could contribute in the one area that I do have some info on





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