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Lessons Learned #2: Know exactly where you are at all times.

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  • Lessons Learned #2: Know exactly where you are at all times.

    Tldr; land navigation skills can save your life, and it is something that is very easy to prepare for. All you need to start from scratch is a good topographical map (which you can get at some place like www.mytopo.com), a lensatic compass, and some instructional materials which you can get online or at your local surplus store. Know where you are and what lies ahead at all times, it will prevent you from getting lost in the first place.

    I was watching Survivorman today and Les brought up a good point. When most people get lost, they keep moving and they try to find what they are looking for which ends up making them more lost. Not only does moving away from your last known position put you in danger, but freaking out and wasting valuable time, energy, and resources is the last thing you need to do if you think you are lost. I've done this before and chances are that you have too. You can easily solve this problem by learning some basic land navigation skills and keeping a few simple tools with you when you are on any long journey away from familiar areas. They don't even weigh much or cost much so there is no excuse not to keep these things with you.

    I personally like to use the U.S. Military's methods because they are all contained in a handy little book called FM 21-26. You'll also need a good topographical map and a lensatic compass. The map can be found online or in various other places, and this specific type of compass can be found at your local surplus store or on ebay. I like to keep the field manual with me as reference material just in case. It is easy to practice too, just get a map of an area and have a friend drive you there blindfolded. He or she can stop the car and you have to find your position. When you've correctly found it, the two of you can drive to another location and do it again until you feel comfortable with your skills.

    On my recent hiking trip, I admit that I got lost twice. Instead of freaking out though, I opened up my compass and map to try to orient myself. I'm no expert in land navigation, but using the methods in that field manual I was able to find a vantage point, align the map perfectly to the terrain, and find my position within 10 meters. From there I was able to happily continue on my way as if nothing had happened. Some hikers didn't even bring maps, and fewer still brought maps and compasses of high enough quality to orient themselves with any degree of accuracy. Don't be that guy! If you ever need to bug out or if you just get lost on a hunting trip, then it is absolutely essential for you to be able to know where you are and where you are going.

    One more tip before I get off my soapbox. I got lost because I was trusting the trail markers instead of my own navigation. When I started navigating first and anticipating what was ahead, I didn't have any problems. Always know where you are and what lies ahead. That way you will know when something isn't right and you'll catch yourself before you get far off of your intended path. That's the end of my rant, stay safe out there.

    Edit: those of you who have military experience probably already know this stuff, but a refresher and some reference material never hurts.
    Last edited by snarlbuckle; 09-07-2011, 07:36 PM. Reason: Wasn't quite done with the rant I guess.

  • #2
    This can also apply to the city too. When i was a rookie cop on my first few days we were driving around town criscrossin side streets and allyways and my Sergeant stopped the car in the middle of the block, looked at me and said something just happened, where exactly are we? Ya know that feelin in the pit of your stomach....
    I couldnt get help to us, so city or country heed what snarlbuckle is sayin! We know not the moment
    Knowledge is Power, Practiced Knowledge is Strength, Tested Knowledge is Confidence

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    • #3
      In the case of most people it is just having GOOD road maps of the areas they live and work in. Marking them up ahead of time with alternate routes to where ever they have to go. If home or to their BOL. Where to meet other family members. Topo maps are great if you are in the wilderness but most people will never go off road even in their four wheel drive Jeep. It will amaze and sometimes confuse you when people you think are getting ready don't even have a flashlight let alone a compass.

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      • #4
        I agree with the silva ranger or other compass that can be mechanically adjusted for declination. Our SAR unit requires that all of our folks buy and use this type of compass. One of the benefits is that once the declination is set you don't have to worry about it anymore. You can get bearings from your map without needing to orient the map. This makes it nice for working under a poncho in the rain, etc.

        We get a lot of people that will call in their coordinates when they need SAR assistance and we now will plot them using the datum WGS84 since from our research it's the default setting for most gps receivers. Unless they tell the Deputy differently.

        I also strongly agree with snarbuckles comment about constantly paying attention to your surroundings, counting how many ridges or streams or other terrain features you cross so that you can pinpoint your location easier on the map.

        If you don't know how to read contour lines on a topo map then practice often.
        Survival question. What do I need most, right now?

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        • #5
          Great input guys, I'll have to look into that nifty looking compass and the datum conversions.

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          • #6
            Originally posted by snarlbuckle View Post
            Edit: those of you who have military experience probably already know this stuff, but a refresher and some reference material never hurts.
            This more than anything since land navigation is a hugely perishable skill. I know I'm guilty of not practicing enough, even on a tabletop exercise. I still retain enough knowledge not to get further lost, but having the knowledge fresh in your mind is better than trying to hopefully remember something learned several years before.

            Good post!
            Experience is a cruel teacher, gives the exam first and then the lesson.

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            • #7
              Agreed. Very good post. I am very guilty of not practicing enough. In a couple of months I'm off to deer camp so that should motivate me to get the topo maps and compass out again!
              In God we trust, everyone else bring data.

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              • #8
                Good thread man. Land navigation and knowing where the heck I am is one of my best skills. For instance, for the last few days I was up in Maryland working where the hurricane damage was. Before we even made the drive I mapped out the route from Atlanta to where we were going to be staying, as well as 4 alternate routes. Then once we arrived in Waldorf and had to start planning our claims, in 1 hour I had the whole peninsula mental mapped from Holland Point to Lusby. I knew every state route and major road and what directions and town they went to. The guy I was working with is a GPS hound, even drives around just to hear that robot ladies voice. I turned off the GPS and started directing us by road. It blew his mind. He told his team lead that he had a freakin human GPS with him.

                I have been doing this for sometime now. After I got out of high school I helped run an antique delivery service that went cross country. I used to study maps in the hotel rooms instead of watching TV. Then I would test myself getting to the next city destination. A few years ago I managed a courier company in Atlanta and within a day, I knew every back road, every back roads back road and route to get our packages to their destinations. When we go hiking, I study the map a few days before and when we get out to the woods, it amazes people how I know where we are and how far in we are.

                This is just one of the weird gifts god gave me. I get lost maybe 1% of the time and thats because I may have been distracted by a good song on the radio or my wife on the phone.

                Mapping and Navigation skills are very crucial to know in the PAW and in the present.
                You know what ol' Jack Burton always says at a time like this?

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